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The Hidden Costs and Challenges Dental Entrepreneurs Face When Forming a DSO

Disclaimer – This article does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice; instead, the frameworks and tactics are for general informational purposes only. Readers should contact their advisors and seek relevant counsel prior to acting on the basis of information in this article.

The allure of forming a Dental Support Organization (DSO) is compelling for many dental entrepreneurs. However, the complexity and challenges associated with establishing and running a DSO can outweigh its benefits. Here are some key reasons why starting a DSO might not be the most prudent decision for dental leaders, group owners, CEOs, practice owners, or any role at the helm of a growing dental business.

Complex Financial Management

Managing finances within a DSO structure involves navigating a maze of bank accounts and complex financial transactions that require regular reconciliation. This setup demands a detailed allocation of expenses between the DSO and individual dental practices, which can not only complicate financial statements but also lead to potential financial mismanagement. The process is cumbersome, involving multiple entities and intricate inter-company transactions that can obscure the true financial health of the practices involved.

Legal and Compliance Challenges

The legal environment surrounding DSOs is fraught with challenges, primarily due to regulations like the corporate practice of medicine. These laws restrict the ownership and management of medical practices to licensed professionals, complicating the DSO structure where non-dentists may have stakes. Setting up a DSO requires navigating these legal hurdles by establishing management contracts that justify financial relationships between entities, a task that demands sophisticated legal knowledge and often leads to increased reliance on specialized legal services.

Increased Overhead and Operational Costs

The operational overhead for a DSO can be significantly higher than for standalone practices. Centralizing functions such as billing, payroll, and compliance management not only adds to the operational costs but also introduces layers of bureaucracy that can stifle decision-making and flexibility. Additionally, the financial risk escalates with the complexity of the structure, potentially endangering the financial stability of the dental group if not managed with precision.

Potential Impact on Clinical Autonomy

A major concern with DSOs is the potential erosion of clinical autonomy. As business considerations begin to overshadow clinical decision-making, conflicts can emerge between management and dental professionals. Such conflicts might compromise the quality of care provided to patients and can degrade professional satisfaction among dental practitioners, affecting overall workplace harmony and patient satisfaction.

Challenges in Maintaining Professional Values

The shift towards a more corporate structure in the form of a DSO can lead to a misalignment with the core professional values of dentistry. As profitability becomes a dominant focus, the emphasis on patient-centered care may diminish. This shift can tarnish the reputation of dental practices/groups and impact the morale and retention of dental entrepreneurs, leaders, group owners, CEOs, and practice owners who value patient care over business profits.

While DSOs offer certain advantages, such as the potential for rapid expansion and professional management of administrative functions, the drawbacks highlighted make it crucial for dental professionals to carefully evaluate their goals and values before deciding to embark on establishing a DSO. For many dental leaders, maintaining simpler, more traditional practice/group structures might align better with their professional objectives and personal ethics, ensuring they continue to provide high-quality care without the encumbrances of a complex corporate framework.

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